AUTOBIOGRAPHY CHAPTER 3 – TURN
THE LIGHT ON SO I CAN HEAR YOU BETTER
by Paul Pakusch
I started
kindergarten at Barnard School in my hometown of Greece, in September of
1966. Greece is a suburb of Rochester,
New York. I was at Barnard for about a
half a year, then my family moved to a new house and I switched to Lakeshore
School, also in the same school district.
While I was at
Barnard School, my kindergarten teacher, Mrs. Bender, noticed that I did not
always respond to verbal discussion. She
also noticed that I was visually more observant than most of the other
kids. She suggested to my parents that I
have my hearing checked.
Mrs. Bender
was right on the money. It was
determined that I have sensorineural hearing loss, more commonly known as
“nerve deafness.” In it, the ear drum is
fine, but the nerve connecting the ear drum to the brain is damaged. It’s a permanent condition which can be caused
by prolonged exposure to loud noise, but in my case it’s hereditary. My grandfather was hard of hearing, and so
was my mother. It was later determined
that one of my sisters also has it and so does my daughter, Melissa.
If you look at
an audiogram of a hearing test, normal hearing would show a graph going straight
across the audio frequencies. In my
case, the graph starts at near normal in the very low frequencies, dips down in
the mid-range frequencies, and then curves back up in the very high
frequencies. I used to notice this with
the fire station siren across the street from Mother of Sorrows School. Every day at 12:00 noon, the whistle would
blow. The whistle would start at a very
low pitch, then gradually reach a peak at a high pitch, and then come back down
again. I noticed that as the whistle cut
across the frequencies, the volume would seem to drop, come back up, drop down
again, and then come back up again just before the whistle stopped.
Unfortunately
for me, the mid-range frequencies are where human voices are. What it often means is that when people are
speaking, it sounds muffled to me.
Depending on the volume and clarity of the voice, I usually have
difficulty understanding people that are more than three to six feet away from
me. I need to see their faces; I
lip-read while I am listening to them. I
am lost if the room is dark or they are turned away from me.
With the
results of my first hearing test at about age 6, I got fitted for my first
hearing aid. Even though there was no
doubt I needed one for both ears, my family could only afford one, so I got one
for my right ear. It helped, but I went
way too many years wearing just one hearing aid or none at all when I should
have had two. I have no doubt that I
missed out on a lot of social interaction.
In a scenario where you don’t respond to people talking to you or
calling out to you, they think you are unfriendly. I suspect I gave many people through the
years the impression that I was an unfriendly person.
My hearing aid
wasn’t ready until I had switched to Lakeshore School. The first day I wore it to school, kids
started asking me what it was. One kid
grabbed at it and yanked it out of my ear, saying, “What’s this?” I hadn’t learned how to put it back on yet,
so the teacher sent me to the nurse’s office to get help putting it back
in. Right away, this led me to being
very self-conscious about having a hearing aid.
In retrospect,
I don’t know why there is such a stigma attached to being hard of hearing or
deaf. Maybe it’s because if you don’t
respond in the manner that people expect, they think you’re stupid. Even today, so many people who need one are
in denial, and marketing often reinforces the idea that a tiny hearing aid can
be hidden. This is so bass-ackwards! A hearing aid should be a sign that you want
to socialize with people! Not a sign that you’re stupid. It also doesn’t help that insurance companies
will not pay for hearing aids. It’s so
wrong that I can pick up a pair of $500 fashionable glasses and get an
insurance discount, but I must pay $3,000 or more out of pocket for hearing
aids, with no reimbursement whatsoever from my medical insurance.
In any case,
almost right from the moment I had my first hearing aid in kindergarten, I did
everything I could to hide it. Long hair
for men became fashionable in the mid to late 1960’s, so it was convenient for
me to follow the trend and wear my hair longer to cover my hearing aid. If you look at all my school pictures from
then through high school, that’s what you will see. Hair long enough to cover my ears.
I hated
wearing it and often did not. For
awhile, the school nurse would come to my classroom to regularly check up on me
and see that I was wearing it. Her name
was Ruth Smith. Years later as an adult,
I went back to visit Mother of Sorrows School and she was still working
there. We hugged and had a wonderful
reunion! She asked me if I remembered
all those “daily visits.” Of course I
did!
Melissa was in
preschool when her hearing loss was discovered.
In retrospect, I can’t believe that it even took that long for us, or me
in particular, to recognize the signs of her being hard of hearing. Some of her language was delayed, and she
often didn’t respond in a manner that one would expect. But when the results of her first hearing
test were revealed, I think Mary took it harder than I did. Mary cried, I just sat there more or less
being not surprised.
We wasted no
time in getting two hearing aids for Melissa.
As for me, in my mid 30’s, I finally grew up, saw that hiding my hearing
aid was stupid, and got myself two hearing aids. It was no longer just about me. Now we had a daughter who needed all the help
she could get. I needed to be both a
role model to Melissa, and someone who needed to do a better job advocating for
himself.
As an
extremely independent person, I learned of a group called Self Help for Hard of
Hearing People, or SHHH for short. It
was both a support group with ideas on how to help yourself, and a governmental
advocacy group; a local chapter for a national organization. I loved the concept of this group and started
going to their monthly meetings! It was
quickly determined that I could help the Rochester chapter launch its first
website. I did, and became their
webmaster for about five years.
I learned some
ideas to help myself as a hard of hearing person. Since I worked in the TV business, I put
together a PowerPoint show at one of their meetings to help them understand why
closed captioning on TV sucked so badly, and what they might be able to do about
it.
In 2006, I
took a course in American Sign Language at Monroe Community College. I did well with it and started the next
course as soon as that one was finished.
Unfortunately, about one week into the course, Mary had a Sudden Cardiac
Arrest and I needed to drop out. I’ve
let life get in the way since then and have yet to go back to learning
ASL. I still want to learn it. Part of my problem is that I need to immerse
myself in ASL to become fluent at it, but I haven’t yet put myself into a
situation where I can do that. Maybe
someday.
In the
meantime, my life is adapted to being a hard of hearing person. I have a telephone with an amplifier and
captioning on it, if needed, I have a great set of hearing aids, and I use
messaging on my cell phone religiously.
Most of the time I do fine in my daily life. Usually it’s only people with strong accents
that I have a hard time understanding.
Subsequent entries to my autobiography series will be posted every Thursday morning until further notice. If you wish to subscribe to notifications of my posts, please enter your e-mail address in the form at the right, under "Follow by e-mail." If you wish to view previous blog posts of my autobiography, please click on the link under "blog categories" at the top right, "autobiography."
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